BUSINESS AND EMPLOYMENT/EMPLOYEE RELATED TAX
HMRC wins tribunal against Mini Umbrella Company fraud
HMRC has secured a landmark victory at an Upper Tier Tribunal against Mini Umbrella Company (MUC) fraud.
The judgement states that MUC’s fraud is valued at hundreds of millions per year, through abuse of the VAT Flat Rate Scheme and Employment Allowance.
This tribunal decision will help create fair competition for legitimate businesses, whilst protecting innocent workers who become victims of these fraudulent schemes. Read the full tribunal decision here.
You can find further information about MUCs on GOV.UK.
VAT Registration: Effective Date of Registration (EDR) amendment request changes
When a business registers for VAT voluntarily, it selects the date it becomes VAT registered. If a mistake is made when choosing this date, particularly one that affects pre-registration cost calculations, it cannot be changed later.
There is no right of appeal or review for requests to amend the effective date of registration (EDR) in cases of voluntary registration. This means it is essential for businesses to carefully consider their chosen registration date before submitting their application.
HMRC may accept a request to retrospectively amend an EDR, but only in exceptional circumstances. If a business believes HMRC’s decision is unfair or unreasonable, it may still challenge it through Judicial Review.
To help businesses get their EDR right at the point of registration, HMRC has updated its guidance and the VAT Registration Manual. These updates also explain the limited circumstances in which an amendment may be requested.
The VAT Registration Estimator is a digital tool designed to help businesses understand VAT registration and estimate what registering may mean for them. It is particularly useful for businesses operating below the VAT threshold and considering voluntary registration.
Further information about voluntary VAT registration and choosing the registration date is available in section 3.9 of VAT Notice 700/1.
Introduction of Vaping Products Duty (VPD) and Vaping Duty Stamp (VDS)
The UK Government is introducing a Vaping Products Duty (VPD) at a flat rate of £2.20 per 10ml of vaping liquid, alongside a Vaping Duty Stamp (VDS) scheme requiring stamps to be affixed to vaping products.
From 1 April 2026 businesses who manufacture, import or store vaping products in the UK must apply for approval for the VPD and VDS scheme, ahead of them coming into force on 1 October 2026.
HMRC has published guidance to help businesses prepare on GOV.UK, covering: |